Hoppin' John

1 of 2

noun (1)

Hop·​pin' John ˌhä-pən-ˈjän How to pronounce Hoppin' John (audio)
-piŋ-
variants or Hopping John , sometimes hoppin' John or hopping John
: a dish made essentially of cowpeas, rice, and salt pork or bacon

hoppin John

2 of 2

noun (2)

ˈhäpə̇n-
variants or less commonly hopping John
: a stew of cowpeas, rice, and bacon or salt pork especially popular in the southern states and traditionally served on New Year's Day

Word History

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1832, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1838, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of Hoppin' John was in 1832

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Hoppin' John.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Hoppin%27%20John. Accessed 10 Jun. 2026.

Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!

More from Merriam-Webster